34. Finally, the Commission again observes that the exceptions to the rule requiring exhaustion
of domestic remedies are closely linked to the determination of possible violations of certain
Convention-protected rights, such as the right to due process (Article 8) and the right to judicial
protection (Article 25). However, Article 46(2) of the Convention, by its nature and purpose,
has a content that is independent of and separate from the substantive norms of the Convention
and hinges on a standard of assessment that is different from the one used to determine whether
there has been a violation of Articles 8 and 25 of the Convention. The decision as to whether
the exceptions to the requirement for exhaustion of domestic remedies, stipulated in Article
46(2), apply to the case in question must therefore be made prior to and independently of the
analysis of the merits, as the Commission is doing by issuing this report. Therefore, the reasons
why the remedies under domestic law were not exhausted and the legal effect of the failure to
exhaust those domestic remedies will be examined when the Commission studies the merits of
the case in order to determine whether Articles 8 and 25 of the Convention were violated.10
C.
Deadline for submitting the petition
35. Article 46(1)(b) of the Convention provides that in order for a petition to be admissible it
must be submitted within a period of six months from date on which the interested party was
notified of the final decision that exhausted the domestic jurisdiction. However, Article 32(2) of
the Commission’s Rules of Procedure establishes that in cases in which the exceptions to the
requirement of prior exhaustion of domestic remedies apply, the petition shall be presented
within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the Commission. For this purpose, the
Commission shall consider the date on which the alleged violation of rights occurred and the
circumstances of each case.11
36. In the instant case, the petition was originally filed on March 31, 2007, after the decision not
to renew RCTV’s concession was made public. On August 18, 2007, the petitioners reported,
inter alia, on the execution of the administrative decision not to renew RCTV’s concession and
the filing of the remedy seeking nullification. On October 16, 2007, the Commission decided not
to proceed with the processing of the petition. On February 28, 2010, the petitioners filed a
submission updating the content of their petition. The Commission considers that the petition
was filed within a reasonable period of time, in keeping with Article 32(2) of its Rules of
Procedure. As explained above, this does not constitute a prejudgment regarding the possible
violations of Articles 8 and 25 of the American Convention, which the Commission will examine
during the merits phase of these proceedings.
D.
Duplication of proceedings and international res judicata
37. Nothing in the case file suggests that the subject matter of the petition is pending in another
international proceeding for settlement or that it is substantially the same as one previously
studied by the Commission or by another international human rights body. The requirements
established in Articles 46.1.c and 47.d of the Convention have therefore been satisfied.
E.
Characterization of the facts alleged
38. For purposes of admissibility, the Commission must decide whether the alleged facts tend to
establish a violation of rights protected under the American Convention, as stipulated in Article
47(b) of the American Convention, or whether the petition is “manifestly groundless” or
“obviously out of order,” as provided in Article 47(c). At this stage of the proceedings, the
Commission is called upon to do a prima facie analysis, not in order to determine whether
violations have been committed but to examine the petition to determine whether it states facts
that could constitute violations of rights protected under the American Convention. This
10
See IACHR, Report No. 54/01, Case 12.250, Mapiripán Massacre, Colombia, Admissibility, February 22, 2001, paragraph 38; Report
No. 65/01, Case 11.073, Juan Humberto Sánchez, Honduras, Merits, March 6, 2001, paragraph 51; Report No. 15/02, Petition 11.802,
Ramón
Hernández
Berrios
et
al,.
Honduras,
Admissibility,
February
27,
2002,
paragraph 110.
11
IACHR, Report No. 31/99, Case 11.763, Plan de Sánchez Massacre, Guatemala, Admissibility, March 11, 1999, paragraphs 29 and
30.
8