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inmate had his place or community. The witness slept in the bathroom. In the cell
there was a large bathroom with three holes that looked like septic tanks.
All the cellblocks in the Detention Center of Catia were dangerous, because they
were overcrowded and there were too many prisoners. Some inmates robbed other
inmates. The cellblock I was in had four chambers, about four cells and each held
about 80 prisoners.
He prepared the food himself, because the one provided at the dining room was
extremely bad. There was no place to practise sports in the prison because the yard
was flooded with refuse, it was revolting. There was an infirmary, even though the
doctor was a prisoner. There were no periodical health controls, nor productive
activities to perform, there were no workshops, nothing. There was a library but it
was closed.
There has always been corruption in the prison, the police deprived the prisoners of
their money for any reason whatsoever. They had to pay the police for a change of
venue or to be taken to the infirmary.
On November 27, 1992, “there were bullets and teargas bombs.” They opened the
doors for the inmates to go out, but they did not open the front doors so, suddenly
many went out by jumping over the walls, and then the “slaughter” started. It
happened when they said that the inmates were free, but that was a trick, and they
made a massacre. The inmates were under the custody of the Metropolitan Police,
that took part by shooting from the sentry boxes. The National Guard arrived “when
the gun fight had ceased the 27 at dawn.” Everything had already calmed down, we
were picking the corpses and putting them in the yard. The National Guard arrived
and started beating and moving people to other places. All the inmates remained
naked in the yard, ducking, in the middle of contaminated water and worms. They
remained the whole morning squatting in the yard, from 4 in the morning to 12 pm.
h)
Statement of Edgar José López-Albujas, journalist
According to the witness, every time the press has been able to enter the prisons
and report what is going on inside, public opinion has reacted with abhorrence to the
descriptions of deficiencies regarding infrastructure and personnel. About the former,
there is an evident deterioration of buildings, which in most cases hold twice or three
times their capacity. This overcrowding has led to use as cells spaces which had been
originally conceived for work, study or leisure activities, therefore contributing to
increase idleness. Contaminated waters and stench are habitual features and the
most visible signs of extreme unhealthiness in all the prisons in Venezuela. Services
such as medical attention and nutrition are in precarious state or they do not even
exist.
In 1993 the witness went with a criminal judge to inspect Detention Center of Catia.
Through a report the witness became aware and displayed before public opinion
issues such as proliferation of drugs, the filth existing in all places, the unusual
dimension of the confinement cells, just one square meter where, at the time of his
visit, there were two prisoners; the lack of an infirmary and of basic medicines, and
the insufficiency and incompetence of guards as well.
With regard to the events taking place on November 27, 1992 at dawn, he heard
explosions coming from inside the prison. The witness narrates that there were
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