43.
The State asked the Court to declare inadmissible the facts and claims included in
the pleadings and motions brief “that are unrelated or outside the factual framework
established by the Commission in the presentation of the case.” Colombia indicated in detail
which of the alleged facts it considers outside the factual framework and pointed out that
some are included in the section of the pleadings and arguments brief on the factual
framework,30 while others were “added by the representative outside the chapter on facts”
of the said brief.31
44.
Furthermore, in its final oral and written arguments, the State added that “it has not
denied [the] responsibility it bears for the excessive use of force in the case of Mr. Vélez,
but [it] does not accept that, around this fact, a series of events are constructed, tied in and
added, in order to convert an isolated incident of excessive use of force, into a systematic
State practice, pattern, or policy.”
45.
The representative observed that “the clarification of the context and other essential
details in the instant case do not constitute an allegation of new facts that differ from those
described in more general terms by the Inter-American Commission in its Merits Report.”
According to the representative, these are “complementary elements” that seek to “better
characterize the violations and harm suffered by the victims.” He affirmed that by calling
the “factual information” presented in the pleadings and arguments brief “new facts,” the
State was disregarding explicit references made by the Commission in its report “to
contextual or complementary information that [was] essential to substantiate some of the
material facts proved.” For instance, the representative pointed out the need to provide
information on the harm to the lives of the Vélez Román family as a result of the threats
and harassment so as to be able to “understand [… and] evaluate […] properly” this fact
established by the Commission. In addition, the representative mentioned that, in its Merits
Report, the Commission “referred to facts relating to the general situation in Colombia of
repression exercised by the armed forces against those who denounced them during the
years in which the Vélez Román family was threatened and harassed by State agents,”
which is why, in his pleadings and arguments brief, he had “present[ed] the contextual
information on the impunity that reigned in Colombia and the persecution of journalists and
other individuals who combatted this.”
46.
The Commission did not forward observations in this regard.
Considerations of the Court
47.
In order to resolve this aspect, the Court will refer to its consistent case law. This
Court has established that the factual framework of the proceedings before the Court is
30
Colombia indicated that it considers as new facts those described in paragraphs 16 to 43 of the pleadings
and motions brief, with the exception of the fact described in paragraph 28, which states that the perpetrators of
the attack against Mr. Vélez in El Caquetá were members of the Army. The State also asserted that the facts and
assertions included in paragraphs 16 to 22 constitute “general affirmations” that “do not describe facts that are
directly or indirectly related to the case,” and that the affirmations on the alleged systematic practice of forced
disappearances, extrajudicial executions, and torture, by State agents are based on “an assessment regarding
which there is no certainty.” In addition, Colombia referred to the lack or insufficiency of evidence to support the
alleged facts included in paragraphs 23 to 34 of the pleadings and motions brief. Regarding the facts included in
paragraphs 37 to 43 of the pleadings and motions brief, the State also argued that, as defined by the InterAmerican Commission in its Merits Report, “the incident that occurred of October 6, 1997, consisted in an alleged
attempted kidnapping; therefore, it is not admissible to examine the argument of the representatives insisting on
defining this incident as an attempted forced disappearance.”
31
The facts described in the pleadings and motions brief outside the chapter “Factual analysis […],” which
Colombia considers to be new, are those included in paragraphs 58, 59, 65, 66, 67, 71, 72, 76, 77, 78, 81, 83, 84
and 94 to 145.
17