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1)
Provide protection as required by journalists Ibéyise Pacheco, Patricia
Poleo, Marta Colomina and Marianela Salazar, to safeguard their right to life and
to humane treatment, pursuant to Articles 4 and 5 of the American Convention.
2)
Conduct an exhaustive investigation of the facts that took place on
January 31, 2002 at the main offices of the daily “Así es la Noticia” and the
threats received by journalists Ibéyise Pacheco, Patricia Poleo, Marta Colomina
and Marianela Salazar.
3)
Adopt such measures as may be necessary to protect full exercise of
freedom of expression by the journalists, pursuant to Article 13 of the
Convention.
4)
Abstain from any action that might have the effect of intimidating
journalists Ibéyise Pacheco, Patricia Poleo, Marta Colomina and Marianela
Salazar.
c.
the precautionary measures ordered by the Commission to protect the
life and the right to humane treatment of Marta Colomina were ineffective, as
aggressions against her have not ceased and investigations have been
fruitless;
d.
at daybreak on Friday, June 27, 2003, Marta Colomina was heading
toward the television channel TELEVEN (hereinafter “TELEVEN”), in her car,
driven by Héctor José Herrera, her “chauffeur-bodyguard”, to present the
daily program “La Entrevista”, which starts at 5:55 a.m. That morning, Liliana
Velásquez, the producer of the program, was following Marta Colomina in her
own vehicle. A short distance from their destination, the vehicles were
intercepted and blocked in a synchronized manner by two vehicles with eight
individuals. Then, four of them, with their faces covered by ski masks, went
toward Marta Colomina’s vehicle aiming their guns both at the chauffeur and
at the journalist. An individual whose face was not covered went to the back
of his vehicle, from where he took a “gigantic Molotov” type bomb. The other
four individuals, who also had ski masks, got out of the vehicle and aimed
their weapons in all directions. The “Molotov” bomb, made with a large , 19gallon, thick glass bottle, of the type used to sell water, hit the windshield of
the journalist’s vehicle which was protected by a special security coating
against riots, for which reason it resisted the impact, sinking and splintering,
so that the bomb did not enter the car and only spilled the gasoline that it
contained. However, the individual who tried to make the bomb explode,
“perturbed by the unexpected reaction of journalist Liliana Velasquez, who
insistently and unceasingly honked the horn, making a great amount of noise
at daybreak, was unable to activate it.” Finally, the individuals desisted from
the attempted action and fled.
e.
twenty days after the attempt against Marta Colomina, the Public
Prosecutor’s Office has not opened any investigation, as ordered by the
Criminal Procedures Code. Neither Colomina and Velásquez nor the TELEVEN
security staff who arrived at the site have been summoned to render
testimony before the Public Prosecutor’s Office. Only the chauffeur-bodyguard
Héctor José Herrera was summoned by a Prosecutor of the Public Prosecutor’s
Office for a “conversation.”
There is no knowledge of an ongoing
investigation or that any type of information or evidence was requested.
f.
“the only protection that [Marta Colomina] ha[s] received, as a
consequence of the precautionary measures, was from the Mayor of the
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