37 workers and therefore went to the house of the man where the dogs were barking in the early morning hours, and think[s] that it was possibly this man who advised the Fire Department.129 The investigator’s record mentions: “as pending measures, the need to interview the guard again because, at the time, he did not provide a great deal of information, possibly owing to the number of curious onlookers and that, perhaps, he would say more if he was alone.”130 101. Other actions. PNC agents, investigators and the Assistant Prosecutor of Mixco Agency No. 5 also went to the scene and contacted the person who lives in the building located beside the lot where the corpse was found. Subsequently, officials of the PNC and the Public Prosecution Service searched the area with negative results, and asked the Criminalistics Bureau to compare the fingerprints in the post-mortem file of the corpse with the database to establish its identity.131 Also, on December 18, 2001, an order was drawn up referring the corpse to the pathologist, but it did not request tests to determine whether the deceased had been sexually abused (supra para. 97). In addition, a site inspection was made and the respective report determined that, the crime scene had been contaminated prior to this inspection (supra footnote 124). The day the body was found, it was reported that several items were confiscated, and were being kept by the Site Inspection Unit.132 102. Cause of death according to the death certificate. The death certificate, prepared by a professional of the Judiciary’s Forensic Medicine Service on December 18, 2001, established as the cause of death “fourth-degree trauma to the cranium caused by a knife wound.”133 103. Anonymous telephone call. On December 18, 2001, at 10.30 p.m., a telephone call was received through the 110 confidential information system from an anonymous informant who said he was a messenger and that, during the evening of December 17, 2001, on 6th street 5-24, Colonia Nueva Monserrat, Zone 7, he had seen a woman get out of a vehicle and drop a black sack in some bushes; the sack turned out to be the body of a woman. He therefore followed the vehicle and saw when it turned into a house in the same locality. He also said that he called the police when he saw on the evening news that the body of a woman had been found in the place where he had seen the sack dropped the previous evening.134 104. Other interviews. On December 19, 2001, at 9:10 a.m., María Isabel’s grandmother, some employees of “Almacén Taxi,”135 and neighbors of the building where the vehicle used to transfer the body supposedly entered were interviewed. 105. Appointment of a team of experts. Also, on December 19, 2001, the Assistant Prosecutor of the Metropolitan District Prosecutor’s Office contacted the Head of the Bureau 129 Cf. Report of December 18, 2001, on inquiries concerning the death (file of attachments to the Merits Report, annex 4, fs. 63 to 65). Regarding the alert reportedly given to the Fire Department, the case file contains no record of the presence of the Fire Department at any time. 130 Cf. Report on inquiries concerning the death, supra. 131 Cf. Report on inquiries concerning the death, supra. 132 Cf. Report of the Homicide Section of the Bureau of Criminal Investigation of the National Civil Police, supra. 133 Cf. Death certificate of María Isabel Veliz Franco, supra. 134 Cf. Report of the 110 confidential information system of the National Civil Police of December 18, 2001 (file of attachments to the Merits Report, annex 6, f. 73). According to the annexes presented by the State, a PNC report indicated that “the 110 system received a telephone call from an anonymous informant. The 110 number is the number for emergencies and reports to the PNC; it operates 24 hours a day all year round. The address of the place where the corpse was found differed in the first call that the PNC received and the second received by the 110 system. In the first anonymous call the following address was given: avenue 21, in front of 4-48, Zone 8 of Mixco, San Cristobal II. During the second telephone call, the address received was: in 6th Street 5-24, Colonia Nueva Monserrat, Zone 7. 135 supra. Cf. Report of the Homicide Section of the Bureau of Criminal Investigation of the National Civil Police,

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