44
who had already testified.181 On September 3, 2004, one of María Isabel’s female
friends was interviewed;182
b)
On August 24, 2004, the Assistant Prosecutor of Mixco Agency No. 5 issued a
note indicating that, on August 23, 2004, Mrs. Franco had come to the Agency and
stated that the “investigation had not been conducted appropriately” and requested
that the Assistant Prosecutor in charge of the case be changed. 183 On September 8,
2004, the Assistant Prosecutor asked that another prosecutor be assigned.184 On
September 13, 2004, the Assistant Supervisor of the Public Prosecution Service
decided Mrs. Franco’s complaint concluding that an administrative disciplinary
proceeding would not be opened 185 and, on October 28, 2004, a new Assistant
Prosecutor was appointed,186 and
c)
In January 2006, the Deputy District Prosecutor of Mixco Agency No. 5
requested full-time investigators in order to make progress in finding those
responsible for María Isabel’s death, and the elaboration of new guidelines for the
investigation.187
115. Complaint filed before the Guatemalan Ombudsman. On January 31, 2003,
Rosa Elvira Franco filed a complaint before the Guatemalan Ombudsman (hereinafter “the
Ombudsman”) “concerning the violation of the human right to due process of law by the
Assistant Prosecutor […] of Prosecution Agency [No. 5] of the Mixco municipality of the
department of Guatemala” because the investigation into her daughter’s murder was not
advancing and had come to a standstill.188 On November 2, 2004, the Ombudsman issued a
decision in which he indicated that there had been a violation of Mrs. Franco Sandoval’s
right to certainty and to due process because “the Public Prosecution Service had not
proceeded based on the principle of objectiveness in the exercise of the criminal action […]
within the time frames established by law” and the prosecutors of Guatemala City Agency
No. 32 and Mixco Agency No. 5 had “delayed justice by requesting and processing the
recusal to hear the case based on territorial jurisdiction that was finally declared
inadmissible.” He recommended to the Prosecutor General and Head of the Public
Prosecution Service that greater control should be exercised to ensure that actions were
taken promptly and efficiently.189
116. Request for reports from the Fire Department and the police. During July
2009, the Assistant Prosecutor of Mixco Agency No. 5 requested information from the Head
181
Cf. Report of the investigator of the National Civil Police dated May 21, 2004 (file of annexes to the
motions and arguments brief, tome I, annex 22, fs. 5388 to 5390).
182
Cf. Expansion of the statement of a friend of María Isabel of September 3, 2004 (file of annexes to the
answering brief, annex 3-3b, f. 13,427). She stated that none of María Isabel’s boyfriends and acquaintances that
she had known bore a similarity to the face of the “photofit picture.”
183
Cf. Note issued by Assistant Prosecutor I of Mixco Agency No. 5 on August 24, 2004 (file of annexes to the
answering brief, annex 3-3b, fs. 13,417 and 13,418).
184
Cf. Note issued by Assistant Prosecutor I of Mixco Agency No. 5 requesting a change of Assistant
Prosecutor dated September 8, 2004 (file of annexes to the answering brief, annex 3-3b, f. 13,430).
185
Cf. Report No. 534-2004 issued by the Assistant Supervisor of the Public Prosecution Service on
September 13, 2004 (file of annexes to the answering brief, annex 3-3b, fs. 13,439 to 13,441).
186
Cf. Note issued by the prosecutor of Mixco Agency No. 5 granting a change of Assistant Prosecutor dated
October 28, 2004 (file of annexes to the answering brief, annex 3-3b, f. 13,443).
187
Cf. Note of request issued by the Deputy District Prosecutor of Mixco Agency No. 5 on January 31, 2006
(file of annexes to the answering brief, annex 3c, f. 13,671), and Note of guidelines issued by the Deputy District
Prosecutor of Mixco Agency No. 5 of January 31, 2006 (file of annexes to the answering brief, annex 3c, f. 13,672).
188
Cf. Order of the Ombudsman of January 31, 2003 (file of annexes to the motions and arguments brief,
tome I, annex 23, f. 5,392).
189
Cf. Decision of the Guatemalan Ombudsman of November 2, 2004 (file of attachments to the Merits
Report, annex 23, fs. 135 to 137).